On June 29, 2026, the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that President Trump had the authority to dismiss FTC Commissioner Rebecca Slaughter, overturning the precedent set by 'Humphrey's Executor' which previously protected independent agency members from presidential firings. Chief Justice John Roberts emphasized that the FTC exercises executive power and must be under the control of the President.
This ruling raises questions about the independence of federal agencies and could lead to increased political influence over regulatory bodies.
While the decision strengthens presidential power, it notably does not clarify the President's authority over Federal Reserve members, as a separate ruling allowed Fed Governor Lisa Cook to remain in her position pending her lawsuit against her termination.
Justice Sonia Sotomayor criticized the ruling, arguing it undermines centuries of political practice and expands presidential power beyond historical norms. Trump's response highlighted the ruling's significance in enhancing executive authority at a critical time