The extreme weather conditions have forced several European countries to take drastic actions to ensure their nuclear power plants can continue operating. In Romania, Nuclearelectrica has warned of a potential shutdown of its last working reactor due to low water levels in the Danube, which is critical for cooling.
The Romanian government has declared an energy emergency and is implementing measures such as dredging and controlled explosions to improve water flow. Conversely, Hungary has seen a slight recovery as rainfall has allowed it to restart turbines at its Paks nuclear power plant, which supplies nearly half of the country's electricity.
In France, EDF has reduced output at multiple reactors and shut down three at the Gravelines plant due to environmental issues, including a jellyfish influx. The situation reflects a broader trend of nuclear power plants struggling with climate-related challenges, prompting European governments to explore solutions like upgraded cooling systems.
The economic impact of this summer's heat is projected to cost the EU around 180 billion euros, equivalent to about 1% of its GDP, primarily due to reduced labor productivity and increased energy prices. This crisis highlights the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions as climate change continues to threaten infrastructure and economic stability