Governor Josh Shapiro expressed concerns that many data center developers neglect the communities where they operate, a sentiment echoed by President Donald Trump, who argued that communities should embrace AI data centers for economic growth.
Shapiro's recent executive order mandates that developers must secure local support before applying for state permits and adhere to stringent environmental standards, including generating their own power and protecting local water and air quality.
This order is seen as the most rigorous in the nation and reflects a broader trend among governors responding to public backlash against data centers, which are criticized for increasing electricity demand and straining local resources. Shapiro's actions come as he seeks re-election and positions himself as a proponent of responsible development.
His opponent, Republican Stacy Garrity, criticized the governor's previous support for data centers, suggesting that his new regulations are merely a reaction to voter concerns. The political implications of these developments are significant, as public sentiment against data centers is strong, with a Gallup survey indicating that 70% of Americans oppose their construction in local areas.
The situation highlights the tension between economic development and community interests, particularly in the context of the growing AI industry, which is seen as vital for future competitiveness.
David Sacks, co-chair of the President's Council of Advisors on Science & Technology, suggested that educating the public about the benefits of data centers could shift public opinion in favor of these projects